Is Your Home Router Putting You at Risk? How to Protect Yourself

What You’ll Learn

• How to identify if your router is outdated and vulnerable
• The dangers of malware affecting routers and how hackers operate
• Simple steps to secure your router and prevent criminal activity
• Why changing your router’s default password is crucial
• How to report suspicious activity related to your router

How Do Hackers Exploit Old Routers?

What if I told you that your home router might be involved in a crime right now and you don’t even know it? Imagine if someone made a copy of your fingerprints and started leaving them all over crime scenes. Guess whose door the investigators are going to be knocking on? Yours. This is exactly what’s happening with routers. Hackers are hijacking them and making you the digital fall guy.

Recent confirmations from the FBI, NSA, and the Cyber National Mission Force indicate that old routers are actively being exploited in a growing range of cyberattacks. As technology ages, every piece of hardware hits an “end of life” stage, wherein the manufacturer stops providing support. There are no more updates, patches, or security fixes to protect you. Although your router may still technically be functioning, it becomes increasingly exposed to various attacks.

What is the Moon Malware?

Enter “Moon.” While the name sounds innocuous, the malware is very serious. Emerging around 2014 to 2019, Moon has evolved significantly and now targets routers with remote administration turned on. Alarmingly, this malware does not require your password to take over your router. It scans the internet for devices with known vulnerabilities and slips in through those gaps. Once it has access, it communicates with a command and control server to receive instructions for nefarious activities like launching phishing scams or DDoS attacks.

The impact is far-reaching. With your device acting as a proxy, your IP address is now associated with whatever crimes the hackers commit. You aren’t just collateral damage. Instead, you are a shield for their illicit activities.

How Big is the Problem?

This isn’t just fringe behavior by small-time hackers. The United States Attorney’s Office recently charged four individuals with conspiracy to commit computer fraud. These hackers reportedly ran a botnet that connected to older wireless internet routers globally, often without the owners’ knowledge. Recently, 7,000 compromised proxies were sold worldwide, generating profits of approximately $46 million, demonstrating how organized these operations can be.

What Should You Do to Protect Your Router?

1. Check the Age of Your Router
   The first step in securing your network is to check how old your router is. If it dates back to 2010 or earlier, it’s time for a replacement. These outdated models not only lack modern security features but also do not support faster speeds or stronger encryption methods available in newer models.
2. Update Your Router’s Firmware
   Firmware is the software that tells your router how to function. Just like your computer, it requires regular updates to remain secure. Most routers have an option for automatic firmware updates. If yours does not, search for your router’s firmware updates online, follow the instructions provided, and ensure you back up your current settings in case something goes wrong.
3. Disable Remote Management
   Remote management is a feature that allows someone to take control of your router to fix issues. However, unless you are tech-savvy or need it for specific reasons, it is advisable to turn this option off. This process is often located under settings for remote access or remote admin. Disabling it reduces one of the main entry points hackers exploit.
4. Change the Default Password
   Leaving your router’s password as “admin” or “password” is an open invitation for hackers. Change this to something long, random, and unique. Avoid simple terms easily found in a dictionary. A strong password is your first line of defense against unauthorized access.
5. Report Suspicious Activity
   If you suspect something is not right with your router, report it. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center can be a resource for reporting these activities. While primarily accessible in the U.S., reporting suspicious behaviors can help authorities track and apprehend cybercriminals.
6. Reboot Regularly
   Some malware can reside in your device’s memory. Regularly rebooting your router can help flush out any unwanted malware residing in memory, enhancing your security.

So in summary

To ensure your home network remains secure, proactively check the age of your router, manage firmware updates, disable unnecessary settings, and use strong passwords. Cybersecurity needs your attention; the risks of untethered access to your router could have grave implications for your privacy and security.

FAQ

• How do I know if my router is vulnerable?
  Check if the model is older than 10 years or if the manufacturer no longer provides firmware updates.
• What should I do if I think my router is hacked?
  Disconnect from the internet, reset the router, change passwords, and report to relevant authorities.
• Can a reboot fix all router issues?
  Rebooting can help eliminate some malware but does not guarantee complete security. Regular maintenance is essential.
• What are common signs that my router is compromised?
  Signs include frequent disconnections, slower internet speeds, or unfamiliar devices connected to your Wi-Fi network.
• Is remote management necessary for most home users?
  No, most home users do not need remote management. Disabling it minimizes risk.

With these steps, you can safeguard your home network and ensure you are not unknowingly involved in criminal activity due to your router’s vulnerabilities.